Ivan Kauffman in America magazine: “There are three options open to us, not just two—left, right and Catholic”

Ivan Kauffman, Bridgefolk co-founder

After Ideology: What Catholics can contribute to the political debate

by Ivan Kauffman
America, 10 December 2012

Growing up Protestant and Republican in Kansas, I began life as a political conservative. But when I was in college, John F. Kennedy changed that. He and Pope John XXIII opened the door to the Catholic Church for me, and for most of my adult life I considered myself a Catholic political liberal. I am still very much a Catholic, but my political leanings have changed again. I no longer consider myself a liberal—or a conservative.

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Benedict XVI reaffirms interreligious “pilgrimage toward peace” in letter to Sant’Egidio meeting in September

“Peace needs to be supported by hearts and minds that seek truth”

VATICAN CITY, SEPT. 11, 2012 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the message that Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Pope’s secretary of state, sent in the name of the Holy Father to the archbishop of Vrhbosna-Sarajevo, on the occasion of the 26th International Meeting of Prayer for Peace, organized by Sant’Egidio Community. Continue reading “Benedict XVI reaffirms interreligious “pilgrimage toward peace” in letter to Sant’Egidio meeting in September”

Catholic youth conflicted about war, reports US Catholic magazine

Conflicted generation: Millennials and the war on terror
by Ruth Graham
US Catholic, August 21, 2012

Caleb is a 22-year-old Navy veteran who headed to boot camp as soon as he graduated from high school and quickly found himself in Iraq, where he spent most of his time patrolling rivers. He’s also a devout Catholic; he and his wife attend Mass every week and serve as lectors at their parish. Caleb is a confident, experienced man, but when asked to speak about both of these things at once—his support for the war and his faith—he wavers.  Read more.

 

Salvation and peace: bridging another divide

An artificial divide

by Darrin Snyder Belousek

[The following article by Bridgefolk’s Executive Director appeared recently in PeaceSigns, the online magazine of the Mennonite Church USA Peace and Justice Support Network]

 

There were several things that attracted me to the Mennonite-Christian tradition-discipleship, community, simplicity, service, and, of course, peace. In my fifteen years among the Mennonites, however, I have observed two disconcerting tendencies in the Mennonite peace ethic.

First, too often we practice peacemaking as if peace were the fruit of our good intentions and hard work. We thus neglect two things: the reality of the persistence of sin in ourselves and our world despite our best intentions, and the need for divine grace to sustain the spiritual fertility of human effort. Consequently, Mennonite peace activism can often be a cause of frustration (when our intentions falter) or an occasion for pride (when our efforts “succeed”).

Second, too often we think and talk about peace in ways that reflect our national contexts and reveal our political commitments. We thus forget two things: that our hope for peace is to be set on God’s purposes for the world, and that our commitment to peace is to be aligned with the priorities of God’s kingdom. Consequently, Mennonite peace rhetoric can often be hardly distinguishable from a national “peacekeeper” identity (Canada) or a left-wing partisan agenda (United States).

Naming the pain: a Lenten reflection on transforming the wounds of war

Carolyn Holderread Heggen

chapel address
Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary
February 28, 2012

 

Carolyn Holderread Heggen
Carolyn Holderread Heggen

PeaceSigns, a publication of the Peace and Justice Support Network of Mennonite Church USA, recently published the following chapel address by Carolyn Holderread Heggen, psychotherapist specializing in individual and communal trauma healing.  The article caught our eye because Holderread Heggen dedicated her address to Fr. William Mahedy, a former military chaplain who experienced a “profound crisis of conscience and dedicated the rest of his life as a social worker in San Diego, starting Veterans Centers and writing profound pieces about the spiritual woundedness of Veterans.”  Her talk does more than illustrate a profound “exchange of gifts” between Mennonites and Catholics seeking peace and reconciliation in the world.  As we enter more deeply into the Paschal mystery during Holy Week, it also serves as an appropriate Lenten reflection.  


Years ago a Vietnam Christian Vet came into my therapy office, carrying a Bible, and he said, “If you want to know what it feels like to be me, read these verses.” He started pointing to some of these verses Michele read this morning (Psalm 38). I don’t know specifically what precipitated the Psalmists despair that caused him to write these verses, but I do know that I have been told by numerous Vets that it’s a good description of what they feel like. Thousands of years after those words were written psychiatrists and psychologists came up with an official diagnosis, and a new name for an old malady, a malady as old as war itself. And in 1980 the term Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as we commonly call it, was coined and since then has become part of our medical and lay vocabulary.

Throughout history, different names have been used to describe the effects of the emotional and spiritual pain people who have been asked to kill experience. Continue reading “Naming the pain: a Lenten reflection on transforming the wounds of war”

American Benedictine Academy to “Seek Peace and Pursue It”

The American Benedictine Academy has chosen as the theme of its 2012 annual meeting, “Seek Peace and Pursue It: Monasticism in the Midst of Global Upheaval.”  The conference will be held at St. Scholastic Monastery in Duluth MN.  Bridgefolk board member Weldon Nisly will be one of the featured speakers.  (Those planning to attend the Bridgefolk conference in Minnesota in late July should note that the ABA conference is the following weekend, approximately three hours away.)

For more information and registration forms, go to http://www.osb.org/aba/2012/.

Margaret Pfeil and Gerald Schlabach suggest fresh Lenten practices in America magazine

Two Bridgefolk board members, Margaret Pfeil and Gerald Schlabach, are among four writers who suggest positive practices to “take up” for Lent in order to move beyond typical practices of “giving up.”   Schlabach suggests ways to “Love the Enemy in Your Pew” by inviting fellow Catholics with whom one most disagrees to share their back story face to face.  Pfeil invites readers to “Feed the Hungry with Local Food.”  In her article she recounts how the Catholic Worker community in South Bend, Indiana, has created a grocery co-op in  its mostly African-American community and made baked goods from nearby Amish communities a popular item.

The article is in the February 20 issue of the Jesuit magazine America and is available online to subscribers at http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=13259.

MWC requests prayer for Honduran church following murder of pastor

Mennonite World Conference has issued the following press release in the wake of the murder of Rafael Erasmo Arevalo, a Mennonite pastor in Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras.  Bridgefolk participant Joetta Schlabach has been traveling in Central America and had recently talked with other church workers in the Copán area.  Motives for the murder are not known, but Schlabach reports that tensions are high in the area.  In many parts of the country, gang and drug-related violence are exacerbating a repressive climate continuing in the wake of a 2009 coup in Honduras.  Further tensions in the Copán area surround efforts to organize miners working for Canadian mining companies.  


On Sunday, January 22, Rafael Erasmo Arevalo, a Mennonite pastor in Honduras, was attacked and killed after leading an evening worship service. Arevalo, from Santa Rosa de Copán, drove about 20 kilometres north to Veracruz, where he had led worship services for the past 10 years.

According to a report in a Honduran newspaper, La Prensa, Arevalo parked his car at the home of a Veracruz city councilor and then walked to the church. When he returned to his car after the worship service, he was attacked by “unknown persons.” His body was not discovered until the next morning, about five kilometers from the scene of the attack. Continue reading “MWC requests prayer for Honduran church following murder of pastor”

Conference on future of liberation theology includes examination of Mennonite peacemaking

by Raymond Plankey
National Catholic Reporter 

Mexico City (NCR)  — More than 300 theologians and pastoral workers met here last month in anticipation of the anniversaries of two events that have shaped contemporary Latin America: the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council and the 40th anniversary of the publishing of Gustavo Gutiérrez’s book Liberation Theology.

These two events unleashed in Latin America a liberating process on the part of many Catholics at the grass roots as well as among theologians who reaffirmed a Latin American theology based on their own struggling people’s problems, an approach that became known as liberation theology.

The “Hope of Liberation and Theology” conference, held Oct. 5-8, was the third of a series of regional conferences planned as preparation for the main continental encounter to be held in Brazil Oct. 7-11, 2012.

“Liberation theology has moved from the original small group of theologians to people struggling within civil society for social change as well as to the academic scene,” theologian Maria Pilar Aquino of the University of San Diego told NCR.

About the future of the movement, she said, “There is a need for a new spirituality with special importance given to the feminist and indigenous dimensions.”

The first regional conference was held in Guatemala in April; the second was in Chile in July. A fourth was also in October in Colombia.

The Mexico City conference began with presentations by Fr. José Sánchez, the lead coordinator of the conference; Sacred Heart of Jesus Sr. Socorro Martínez, president of the Latin American theologians’ group Amerindia; and Brazilian Fr. José Marins, author and longtime supporter of the base ecclesial communities throughout Latin America. They provided the background to the conference, explaining the importance of Vatican II and the emergence of liberation theology.

Marins said, “Vatican II was a watershed in history and the first really universal council. However, it was being betrayed even before its inauguration and has never adequately been transmitted to the grass roots within the church.”

“It was a strategic practical error to entrust the application of the conclusions of Vatican II within the church to the Curia,” he said.

Leading off the first afternoon was Enrique Dussel, an Argentine Catholic layman in exile and now nationalized in Mexico. Dussel is a professor at two Mexican universities and heads the History of the Churches in Latin America project. He shared his personal story as illustrative of growth within the church of a liberating and empowering force for change, especially among the laity.

On the second day, Doris Mayol, a Baptist theologian, delivered a paper titled “New Paradigms of Biblical/Theological Interpretation from a Liberation Theology Perspective.” She spoke of these new paradigms as a huge snake in the jungle that you know is there but only catch glimpses of now and then.

She said that we all are conditioned and influenced by our own experiences and cultures as we try to interpret biblical passages, that no one is neutral and completely objective. After lunch, discussion groups reflected on how their faith perspectives can develop new biblical interpretations more in line with present social demands.

The day concluded with a roundtable discussion on peace and human rights, open to the public at the Human Rights Commission of Mexico City. Panelists included Pilar Aquino, Mayol, Emilio Álvarez Icaza, Oscar Enríquez, Fr. Alejandro Solalinde, Fr. Pedro Pantoja and Victor Quintana.

Solalinde and Pantoja operate shelters for Central American migrants attempting to pass through Mexico. They spoke of the horrors migrants must suffer at the hands of corrupt Mexican officials and organized crime, especially the Zetas drug gang, whose members kidnap and extort them.

American Dominican Sr. Kathleen Long, director of the Cuernavaca Center for Intercultural Dialogue on Development in Mexico, joined this discussion. “As Christians we are called once again to see the pain and struggle of those who migrate throughout Mexico in face-to-face encounters as Jesus did, listening to their pain and working energetically for change across borders,” she said. “The church of the people of God will be with the people as is Fr. Alejandro Solelinde in Oaxaca.”

The third day featured a presentation by Pilar Aquino titled “The Construction of Peace: Religious Initiatives for Transforming Violent Conflict.” Much has been done in this field already and there is no need to always be “reinventing the wheel,” she said. She suggested more study of others’ experiences, making special reference to Mennonite efforts.

On the final day, as participants discussed commonalties that arose during the conference, a consensus formed that suggested the need for a significant shift in mindset within church and society. Their discussion can be summarized in these statements:

  • The present neoliberal capitalist mindset of a consumer society is not sustainable;
  • There is a need to develop a theology of sufficiency;
  • Fulfillment comes from being more, not having more things;
  • The old adage “Live simply so that others can simply live” rings true and the survival of all will depend on building a new society that values solidarity and sustainability.

And then this question: “Can our church play an important role in this urgent task?”

The organizers had hoped that the Mexico City conference would have an ecumenical flavor and so partnered with a number of non-Catholic Christian organizations. The conference was held at the Mexican Theological Community in the southern part of Mexico City. This community is a 60-year-old collaborative ecumenical effort of Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran and Anglican seminaries.

Invitations were extended to theologians in the United States and Canada, even though their realities are quite distinct from the common reality of Latin America and the Caribbean. Only two came from the United States; a few U.S. missionaries working in Mexico and some Mexicans or Latin Americans working in the U.S. attended. No Canadians were present.

Before arrival, each participant was asked to enroll in one of six discussion groups to allow for maximum participation and generate the conclusions from the bottom up, which is clearly the vision and dynamic of this effort within Latin America. The themes of each group were ecclesial practice, economy, ecology, citizen participation, migration and human rights. A permeating theme throughout all the groups was the present situation of violence in Mexico and the struggle to regain peace.

The process used was “observe, judge, act,” the dynamic used in base ecclesial communities and even by the Latin American bishops in some of their meetings.

Amerindia has sponsored this series of regional conferences. A group of Latin American Catholic theologians — self-described as “progressives” — Amerindia began as an informal advisory group to bishops attending the Latin American Episcopal Conference’s meeting in Puebla, Mexico, in 1979. The group would eventually formalize its structure and extend membership beyond professional theologians to include other pastoral agents working in grass-roots organizations. The group also accompanied the Latin American bishops to their conferences in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, in 1992 and Aparecida, Brazil, in 2007. The group gathered in Rome in 1997 for the world Synod of Bishops on Latin America. It was at this meeting that they acquired the name Amerindia.

Raymond Plankey is the author of Questioning Myths of God and Country, a memoir of his 50 years as a Catholic lay missionary in Latin America. Plankey attended the original 1972 Christians for Socialism Conference in Santiago, Chile, one of the seminal events in the history of Latin America.