Bridgefolk is a movement of sacramentally-minded Mennonites and peace-minded Roman Catholics who come together to celebrate each other's traditions, explore each other's practices, and honor each other's contribution to the mission of Christ's Church.
On October 10, a week into this year’s groundbreaking synod at the Vatican bringing bishops, other clergy, and laypeople together for a month of listening and discernment, the daily press conference focused on ecumenical dimensions of the event. Among four panelists from varying Christian traditions was Anne-Cathy Graber, a French Mennonite representing Mennonite World Conference. The following are excerpts from a Vatican News press release reporting on the briefing:
Anne-Cathy Graber speaks at Vatican press conference, 10 October 2024.
Reverend Anne-Cathy Graber, a pastor from the Mennonite World Conference and secretary for ecumenical relations, who is participating in the Synod for the first time, said she was “surprised by the invitation,” as she belongs to a “little-known church” that emerged from the Reformation in the 16th century and is characterized by the baptism of believers and active nonviolence.
Reflecting on her presence, she observed: “The Catholic Church does not need our voice, which is very small, but this in itself says much about synodality – it shows that every voice matters, every voice is important.”
For Pastor Graber, “Christian unity is not only a promise for tomorrow, it is here and now, and we can already see it. We are not only close but belong to the same body of Christ, we are members of one another, as St. Paul said.”
“Even though we do not have voting rights as fraternal delegates, “our voice and presence were welcomed just like everyone else’s. The equal dignity of baptism is visible. There is no powerful Church dominating from above. We are all a people walking together and seeking,” she continued.
Other panelists noted the close link between the “synodality” by which Catholics are working to better listen to one another, and ecumenical listening between Christians:
Voice was then given to the guests at the briefing, who focused on ecumenism, which forms an inseparable pair with synodality.
Cardinal Kurt Koch, Prefect of the [Vatican’s] Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, summed up the concept with these words: “The synodal journey is ecumenical. And the ecumenical journey cannot be anything but synodal.”
Defining the ecumenical dimension as “one of the most relevant aspects of this Synod,” the cardinal emphasized how fundamental “the exchange of gifts, in which we learn from one another, with the conviction that no Church is so rich that it does not need the contribution of other Churches, and no Church is so poor that it has nothing to offer” is to both ecumenism and synodality.
At an ecumenical Taize service the following day, Pope Francis himself underscored this message in a homily emphasizing the “common mission” of Christians around the world. Francis noted that “The ecumenical movement evolved from the desire to bear common witness: to witness alongside one another, not standing apart from or, worse yet, at odds with one another.”
To read the entire Vatican News press release from 10 October, click here.
For Pope Francis’s homily at the 11 October ecumenical Taize service, click here.
For a report on the synod and Graber’s participation in Anabaptist World, click here.
As Cardinals Robert McElroy and Charles Bo inaugurate the new Pax Christi Catholic Institute for Nonviolence in Rome, Pope Francis sends his support and calls for charity and nonviolence to guide the world.
By Edoardo Giribaldi
“Active non-violence is not passivity. It is an effective method of confronting the evil that exists in our world that often engenders conflict.”
L to R: Dr. Maria Stephan, Cardinal Charles Bo, Cardinal Robert McElroy, Sister Teresia Wachira.
Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar, and Cardinal Robert McElroy, Bishop of San Diego, took part on Sunday in the inauguration of the new Catholic Institute for Nonviolence, founded by Pax Christi International, a movement that promotes peace and consists of 120 organizations from all around the world.
The Rome-based Institute will be dedicated to promoting nonviolence as a central teaching of the Catholic Church, embarking on the mission of making research, resources, and experiences in nonviolence more accessible both for Church leaders and global institutions.
The event was held at the “Istituto Maria Santissima Bambina” in Rome, and featured the presence of Sister Teresia Wachira, from the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, as well as renowned author and researcher Dr. Maria Stephan, who moderated the event and conversation.
Nonviolence as the foundation of the Church
In an interview with Vatican News ahead of the event, Cardinal McElroy stressed the difficulty in sharing the ideal of nonviolence in the current context, which is marred by conflict and violence. “However, it seems to me it’s the only message we have in the light of the Gospel and in the times that we are living in,” he said.
The second and final session of the Vatican Synod on Synodality will include a Mennonite representative and underline the Catholic Church’s plan to promote dialogue with other Christian denominations, enhance transparency and take responsibility for mistakes.
The number of representatives from other Christian denominations at the synod has grown from 12 to 16 to include Mennonite World Conference, the World Lutheran Federation, the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria.
The Oct. 3-27 gathering at the Vatican will include MWC representative Anne-Cathy Graber of France, a member of MWC’s Faith nd Life Commission and MWC’s representative to the Global Christian Forum. She is a Mennonite but also a member of the Chemin Neuf Catholic community in Paris.
Anabaptist World, the denominational magazine of Mennonite Church USA, has published an article on the death of German Catholic New Testament scholar Gerhard Lohfink on 2 April 2024. The article notes the interest that Mennonites took in his work on ecclesiology and the social dimension of Christian faith:
by Wolfgang Krauß
Gerhard Lohfink, a German Catholic New Testament scholar, died on April 2, 2024 in Ebenhausen, Germany. North American Anabaptists, including Mennonites and the Bruderhof, took interest in his work, especially his book Jesus and Community: the Social Dimension of Christian Faith.
The book was published in 1982 in German and is still in print. A translation into English appeared in 1984. From the evidence of the New Testament, Lohfink developed a biblical ecclesiology that is similar to the early Anabaptists’ understanding of the church.
According to Lohfink, the Jesus movement continues in a small, relationship-based community. Through the community’s witness, people come into contact with Jesus and are invited to follow him and live together. Here Jesus is present and lives with the community in contrast to the social and political relationships of power and violence.
Lohfink’s coining of the term “contrast society” for the social dimension of the community of Jesus was an extremely important, and indeed indispensable, contribution to the ecclesiological discourse. …
The World Conference on Faith and Order in 2025 (Alexandria, Egypt) will mark the 1700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea under the theme “Where Now for Visible Unity?” International ecclesial dialogues seeking ecumenical convergence as a step towards visible unity have generally focused on issues of a doctrinal nature, paying little attention to the role of “experience” and, more specifically, “experiences of unity” in and between churches.
Larry Miller, former Secretary of Global Christian Forum and General Secretary of Mennonite World Conference.
Is this pattern beginning to change, thanks in particular to the globalization and the “pentecostalization” of the churches, as well as initiatives for ecclesial “reconciliation”?
In this Figel Event on Ecumenical Dialogue, Rev. Dr. Larry Miller, first full-time Secretary of the Global Christian Forum, and former General Secretary of the Mennonite World Conference, will receive the Consortium’s Ecumenism Award for 2024. Dr. Miller will address how experience and reconciliation between the churches is reshaping our understanding of Christian unity. He will draw upon responses to the Faith and Order Commission’s text “The Church: Towards a Common Vision,” conversations in the annual meeting of the Conference of Secretaries of Christian World Communions, encounters in the life of the Global Christian Forum, and the results of the international Lutheran-Mennonite reconciliation process.
Abbot John Klassen OSB has retired from his leadership of Saint John’s Abbey in Minnesota after 23 years of leadership. As Abbot John enters retirement he expects to stay involved with Bridgefolk but is stepping back from his leadership role there as well.
Sister Ann Marie Biermaier
Sr. Ann Marie Biermaier OSB of neighboring St. Benedict’s Monastery has agreed to replace Klassen as Bridgefolk’s Catholic co-chair.
In 2001, only a few months into his service as abbot, Klassen invited Bridgefolk to make the abbey its home. As Bridgefolk organized itself in the following year, he became Bridgefolk’s Catholic co-chair, a role that he enthusiastically continued until now.
Sister Biermaier is director of the Studium program for visiting scholars at St. Benedict’s Monastery and is on the board of the College of St. Benedict. She has participated in Bridgefolk for many years and joined the board in the Spring of 2023.
Klassen retired at midnight on January 7 as he approached his 75th birthday. Having begun a discernment process upon the announcement of his retirement months earlier, the monks of Saint John’s Abbey began meeting on January 8 to select their new abbot. On January 9, they selected Fr. Douglas Mullins to be the 11th abbot of the community. To the surprise of all present, the community required only a single ballot to reach its decision, according to Fr. Eric Hollas.
ELKHART, Indiana (Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary) — Nearly 40 Bridgefolk participants joined with other Christians for the sixth Rooted and Grounded Conference on Land and Christian Discipleship, hosted by the Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary (AMBS) in late September. The conference focused on the theme, “Pathways through Climate Doom: Resistance and Resilience.”
“The focus on confronting climate doom resonated with many people, especially the young adults who attended,” reflected Janeen Bertsche Johnson, MDiv, AMBS Director of Campus Ministries and Rooted and Grounded Conference Coordinator. “I was grateful for the ways in which speakers, workshops and worship sessions helped us imagine a variety of responses — curiosity, trauma-informed care, scriptural resources, deep attention, art and music, prayer postures, engaged dialogue, historical truth-telling, lament, hope, and so much more.”
A total of 150 participants from the United States and Canada gathered for keynote sessions, workshops, paper presentations and worship, with 30 more attending online. Bridgefolk co-sponsored the conference instead of holding its own annual conference in 2023. Bridgefolk participants led morning and evening worship services for all, then gathered for reflection and a Bridgefolk footwashing / agape service on Saturday afternoon.
The Rooted and Grounded theme offered an opportunity for Bridgefolk to follow through on its recent conference topics. Since 2018, annual Bridgefolk conferences have invited Mennonites and Catholics to look together at their shared calling to address racial injustice and the legacy of land theft from indigenous peoples in order to nurture a just peace.
Kaitlin Curtice, a Potawatomi Christian author, poet and speaker, presented two keynote sessions on “Resistance” during the Rooted and Grounded Conference on Land and Christian Discipleship, held Sept. 28–30, 2023, at Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary in Elkhart, Indiana. (Credit: David Fisher Fast)
Resistance
On the evening of Sept. 28, Kaitlin Curtice, a Potawatomi Christian author, poet and speaker, presented a keynote address during the conference’s opening worship session on the need for resistance in the midst of climate doom. She suggested that resistance includes cultivating relationships – with Mother Earth, with one another, and with fellow creatures. Resistance is also the way in which people use their everyday lives to resist the “toxic status quo of our time” and choose an alternative way that is rooted in relationships.
Curtice shared about her upbringing on the Citizen Potawatomi Nation reservation in Oklahoma and how she had to overcome a sense of disembodiment that resulted from her ancestors having been uprooted and having had to start over in new places.
“Colonialism disrupts our connection to the land, our bodies and each other — no matter our background,” she said. Resistance represents a lifelong endeavor to rebuild these connections and heal from the intergenerational trauma of disconnection, she noted, reminding those present, “The land is everywhere. If we listen, the land is speaking.”
During her workshop on the morning of Sept. 29, Curtice expanded on the theme of resistance by sharing from her latest book, Living Resistance: An Indigenous Vision for Seeking Wholeness Every Day(Brazos, 2023). She described how four realms of resistance provide a moving, cyclical framework for understanding life — communal, ancestral, personal and integral.
Curtice explained how people are bound up in community with both their ancestors and those who will come after them. The actions of their ancestors have led them to where they are now, and the actions that they take in turn affect the generations that come after them.
People will make mistakes, feel exhausted and move from realm to realm to figure out life, Curtice told her listeners. Things will be hard, and they will grieve. She reminded them that the current plight will not be fixed quickly, for this is lifelong work, but they are not alone in it.
Resilience
Leah Thomas, PhD, Assistant Professor of Pastoral Care at AMBS, provided a resilience training on Sept. 29 in the afternoon. She defined resilience as “the capacity to face and handle life’s challenges with flexibility and creativity.”
“Resilience means rediscovering and cultivating forms of inner strength that we may not realize already reside within us,” she continued. “It is the capacity to tolerate difficult feelings, which also expands our capacity to experience greater joy. Resiliency helps us grow beyond our current comfort zone to develop a fiercely compassionate and honest engagement with life.”
Drawing from social psychology, Thomas explained how trauma affects people’s emotional and spiritual lives and can be transmitted across generations.
“The climate crisis is a collective trauma — an intergenerational trauma,” she said. “The exploitation of the natural world is interconnected with other types of exploitation/oppression — including colonialism, genocide, enslavement, racism, classism and sexism — all within a society marked by capitalism’s overarching narrative of exploitation.”
“This collective trauma has damaged the ‘social tissue of community’ similar to how the tissues of the mind, body, and spirit can be damaged, and it continues to be passed from generation to generation.”
In the context of climate doom, Thomas said that resilience is the ability to remain grounded and retain a sense of well-being in the face of the collective trauma caused by climate change. During the training, she offered practical exercises for remaining grounded when feeling overwhelmed. She encouraged participants to take a break and wander outside, taking time to notice the sights, smells and sounds around them.
Seeking hope
During the evening worship service on Sept. 29, Jackie Wyse-Rhodes, PhD, Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible at AMBS, shared her keynote address, “Seeking Hope when the Path is Crooked: The Bible and Climate Change.” She discussed various types of paths in the Bible — straight paths, crooked paths, paths yet unknown, and ancient paths.
Stan Harder (profile, at left), Conrad Liechty of Goshen (Indiana) College, and Ally Welty Peachey of Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, converse during one of the sessions at the Rooted and Grounded Conference on Land and Christian Discipleship at AMBS. Liechty and Peachey were among a group of young adults who attended the conference through the Anabaptist Climate Collaborative as “climate ambassadors” from their schools. (Credit: David Fisher Fast)
Straight paths are often extolled in the Bible as good and righteous, she said, making for a journey that is accessible and predictable. Crooked paths are the opposite — untrustworthy and difficult.
While it seems that climate change is leading humanity on a crooked path to destruction, Wyse-Rhodes reminded her listeners that they are not the first to despair or to lose hope. She called them to remember various people from the Bible and how they navigated challenging journeys.
Wyse-Rhodes also looked to Wisdom literature for guidance in forging a path of justice and faithfulness in difficult times.
“The ‘path yet unknown’ is a future path, yes. But it is not linear,” she said. “The past and the future inform one another. The crooked path loops back upon itself, and if we seek diligently, maybe we can find an off-ramp to the past, where we can set up a marker to welcome future generations back home. For the road to our future will ultimately take us back to God’s own ancient pathways.”
Additional conference information
Along with the keynote sessions, 10 workshops and 13 paper presentations provided participants with practical tools for dealing with climate doom as they engage in the work of restoring a fragile and damaged earth.
Prior Rooted and Grounded conferences were held in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2021.
Located in Elkhart, Indiana, on ancestral land of the Potawatomi and Miami peoples, Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary is a learning community with an Anabaptist vision, offering theological education for learners both on campus and at a distance as well as a wide array of lifelong learning programs — all with the goal of educating followers of Jesus Christ to be leaders for God’s reconciling mission in the world.
This AMBS press release was supplemented with information from Bridgefolk.
Bridgefolk board member Michelle Sherman draws our attention to the importance of Pope Francis’s second apostolic exhortation for all people of goodwill on the climate crisis, Laudate Deum [“Praise God”], released on the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, October 4. Sherman notes that the theme coincides with that of the Rooted and Grounded conference that Bridgefolk had co-sponsored just days before, in place of its own 2023 annual conference.
Encouraging Bridgefolk participants to read the document, Sherman notes that it is relatively short and can be read in one sitting. She offers the following excerpts in order to illustrate how its message resonates with that of the recently conference:
11. It is no longer possible to doubt the human – “anthropic” – origin of climate change. Let us see why. The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which causes global warming, was stable until the nineteenth century, below 300 parts per million in volume. But in the middle of that century, in conjunction with industrial development, emissions began to increase. In the past fifty years, this increase has accelerated significantly, as the Mauna Loa observatory, which has taken daily measurements of carbon dioxide since 1958, has confirmed. While I was writing Laudato Si’, they hit a historic high – 400 parts per million – until arriving at 423 parts per million in June 2023. [7] More than 42% of total net emissions since the year 1850 were produced after 1990. [8]
69. I ask everyone to accompany this pilgrimage of reconciliation with the world that is our home and to help make it more beautiful, because that commitment has to do with our personal dignity and highest values. At the same time, I cannot deny that it is necessary to be honest and recognize that the most effective solutions will not come from individual efforts alone, but above all from major political decisions on the national and international level.
72. If we consider that emissions per individual in the United States are about two times greater than those of individuals living in China, and about seven times greater than the average of the poorest countries, [44] we can state that a broad change in the irresponsible lifestyle connected with the Western model would have a significant long-term impact. As a result, along with indispensable political decisions, we would be making progress along the way to genuine care for one another.
73. “Praise God” is the title of this letter. For when human beings claim to take God’s place, they become their own worst enemies.
Karen Rose, OSB, was installed as the 18th prioress of Saint Benedict’s Monastery in Saint Joseph, Minnesota on Sunday, June 4, 2023. In recent years Sister Karen served as a Bridgefolk board member. Although her new responsibilities prompted her to resign from that position soon after her election by the monastic community on February 25, she hopes to continue participating in Bridgefolk.
S. Karen previously served as the director of mission advancement at Saint Benedict’s Monastery and succeeds Sister Susan Rudolph, who served as prioress since 2017.
The prioress is elected for a six-year term and is the spiritual leader of the community, which currently has 157 sisters. She is also the chief executive officer of the corporation and represents the monastery on the corporate board of the College of Saint Benedict and the corporate board of St. Cloud Hospital, two institutions founded by Saint Benedict’s Monastery.
S. Karen was born in the northwest of England. As she was growing up, she grew to love the arts and humanities and considered a career in ancient and modern languages, but as she went off to pursue higher education, she decided to study philosophy and theology in the hope of finding the meaning of life. When she didn’t find it, she felt called to do something that would help ease the suffering of humanity. That call ultimately led her to move into the field of health care. She holds a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree in philosophy and theology from Oxford University, a doctorate in nursing from the University of Manchester, as well as other degrees and certificates.
An insatiable thirst for knowledge and discovery led S. Karen to participate in Studium, the monastery’s scholars’ program, in 2005. With no plans to enter religious life, she never expected to stay more than a few weeks. However, she felt God kept calling her back, until she made first monastic profession on July 11, 2009 and perpetual monastic profession on July 11, 2012.
The Rite of Installation took place at 9:30 a.m. on Sunday, June 4 in the presence of her monastic community, members of the Monastic Congregation of Saint Benedict, and several special guests. She was installed in the office of prioress by Sister Nicole Kunze, Vice President of the Monastic Congregation of Saint Benedict.
Later that afternoon at a special celebration of the Eucharist, the Most Reverend Patrick Neary, Bishop of the Diocese of Saint Cloud, bestowed upon Prioress Karen Rose the blessing of the universal church in the presence of family, friends, oblates, Benedictine associates, clergy, representatives of religious communities, colleagues, benefactors, staff, members of the Order’s sponsored institutions, and persons representing the wider community.
